Separate observable values by specific amount of time in RxJS

For your specific example, the idea is to map each value from the array to an observable that will yield its result after a delay, then concatenate the resulting stream of observables:

var delayedStream = Rx.Observable
    .fromArray([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
    .map(function (value) { return Rx.Observable.return(value).delay(2000); })
    .concatAll();

Other examples might indeed make use of timer or interval. It just depends.

For example, if your array is really really big, then the above will cause a fair amount of memory pressure (because it is creating N observables for a really large N). Here is an alternative that uses interval to lazily walk the array:

var delayedStream = Rx.Observable
    .interval(2000)
    .take(reallyBigArray.length) // end the observable after it pulses N times
    .map(function (i) { return reallyBigArray[i]; });

This one will yield the next value from the array every 2 seconds until it has iterated over the entire array.