What is start-stop-daemon in linux scripting?

It is a program to manage the start and stop of system level background processes (daemons). You use it by passing in parameters (such as the pid file to create/check) and command arguments for the process you want to launch.

Then, you do one of two things:

start-stop-daemon -S [other arguments] something

start something, if something wasn’t already running. If it was running, do nothing.

start-stop-daemon -K [other arguments] something

stop something. If something wasn’t running, do nothing.

The man page provides more information on the various arguments. Typically a template is provided in /etc/init.d/ which has other commands for the init process that controls the running of background processes.

What does it mean?

start-stop-daemon –start –background -m –oknodo
–pidfile ${PIDFILE} –exec ${DAEMON} — ${TARGETDIR}

• --background = launch as a background process
• -m = make a PID file. This is used when your process doesn’t create its own PID file, and is used with --background
• --oknodo = return 0, not 1 if no actions are taken by the daemon
• --pidfile ${PIDFILE} = check whether the PID file has been created or not
• --exec = make sure the processes are instances of this executable (in your case, DAEMON)