Add each array element to the lines of a file in ruby

Either use Array#each to iterate over your array and call IO#puts to write each element to the file (puts adds a record separator, typically a newline character):

File.open("test.txt", "w+") do |f|
  a.each { |element| f.puts(element) }
end

Or pass the whole array to puts:

File.open("test.txt", "w+") do |f|
  f.puts(a)
end

From the documentation:

If called with an array argument, writes each element on a new line.