using WebAssembly in chrome extension

I’ve been fiddling with WebAssembly recently, and found a way to make it work. Here are the script files:

main.js

chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function(tab) {
 chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, {file: "content_script.js"});
});

content_script.js

  var importObject = { imports: { imported_func: arg => console.log(arg) } };
  url="data:application/wasm;base64," + "AGFzbQEAAAABCAJgAX8AYAAAAhkBB2ltcG9ydHMNaW1wb3J0ZWRfZnVuYwAAAwIBAQcRAQ1leHBvcnRlZF9mdW5jAAEKCAEGAEEqEAAL";
  WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(fetch(url), importObject)
  .then(obj => obj.instance.exports.exported_func());

The data URL belongs to the common tutorial wasm sample (simple.wasm), which writes 42 on the console.

PS. If it seems like cheating or bad practice to you, this content_script.js also works:

var importObject = {
   imports: {
    imported_func: function(arg) {
    console.log(arg);
    }
   }
 };

var response = null;
var bytes = null;
var results = null;


var wasmPath = chrome.runtime.getURL("simple.wasm");
fetch(wasmPath).then(response =>
    response.arrayBuffer()
    ).then(bytes =>
       WebAssembly.instantiate(bytes, importObject)
        ).then(results => {
        results.instance.exports.exported_func();
  });

Only if you include the code files in the web_accessible_resources section in manifest.json, though:

    ...
    "web_accessible_resources": [
     "content_script.js",
     "main.js",
     "simple.wasm"
    ],
    ...

Github: https://github.com/inflatablegrade/Extension-with-WASM

It can also be made compatible with Manifest V3.