What’s the difference between definite assignment assertion and ambient declaration?

Declare is mainly useful for mocking values when playing around with the type system. In production code, it’s rarely used. declare name: string; This says to the compiler: “There is a property called name of type string. I shouldn’t have to prove to you that name actually exists, but I want to use it anyway.” … Read more

What is the difference between type conversion and type assertion?

A type assertion asserts that t (an interface type) actually is a aType and t will be an aType; namely the one wrapped in the t interface. E.g. if you know that your var reader io.Reader actually is a *bytes.Buffer you can do var br *bytes.Buffer = reader.(*bytes.Buffer). A type conversion converts one (non-interface) type … Read more

Does a type assertion / type switch have bad performance / is slow in Go?

It is very easy to write a Benchmark test to check it: http://play.golang.org/p/E9H_4K2J9- package main import ( “testing” ) type myint int64 type Inccer interface { inc() } func (i *myint) inc() { *i = *i + 1 } func BenchmarkIntmethod(b *testing.B) { i := new(myint) incnIntmethod(i, b.N) } func BenchmarkInterface(b *testing.B) { i := … Read more

What is the meaning of “dot parenthesis” syntax? [duplicate]

sess.Values[“user”] is an interface{}, and what is between parenthesis is called a type assertion. It checks that the value of sess.Values[“user”] is of type bson.ObjectId. If it is, then ok will be true. Otherwise, it will be false. For instance: var i interface{} i = int(42) a, ok := i.(int) // a == 42 and … Read more

How to assert a type of an HTMLElement in TypeScript?

TypeScript uses ‘<>’ to surround casts, so the above becomes: var script = <HTMLScriptElement>document.getElementsByName(“script”)[0]; However, unfortunately you cannot do: var script = (<HTMLScriptElement[]>document.getElementsByName(id))[0]; You get the error Cannot convert ‘NodeList’ to ‘HTMLScriptElement[]’ But you can do : (<HTMLScriptElement[]><any>document.getElementsByName(id))[0];