Should GetEnvironmentVariable work in xUnit tests?

The GetEnvironmentVariable works fine in xUnit tests. The problem is to properly set a variable. If you set the variable at Properties -> Debug page, then the variable is written to Properties\launchSettings.json and Visual Studio makes all work to launch an application with the selected profile. As you could see, launchSettings.json even isn’t copied to output folder by default. It’s impossible to pass this file as argument to dotnet run or dotnet test, that leads to obvious problem if tests are run automatically on a CI server. So it is not surprising that launchSettings.json isn’t considered by a test runner.

Solution: there are a lot of ways to setup a test environment in xUnit:

• Constructor
• Base class
• Fixture

For example, this collection fixture sets up all environment variables from launchSettings.json:

public class LaunchSettingsFixture : IDisposable
{
    public LaunchSettingsFixture()
    {
        using (var file = File.OpenText("Properties\\launchSettings.json"))
        {
            var reader = new JsonTextReader(file);
            var jObject = JObject.Load(reader);

            var variables = jObject
                .GetValue("profiles")
                //select a proper profile here
                .SelectMany(profiles => profiles.Children())
                .SelectMany(profile => profile.Children<JProperty>())
                .Where(prop => prop.Name == "environmentVariables")
                .SelectMany(prop => prop.Value.Children<JProperty>())
                .ToList();

            foreach (var variable in variables)
            {
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable(variable.Name, variable.Value.ToString());
            }
        }
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        // ... clean up
    }
}

Set Copy to output directory: Always for launchSettings.json to make the file accessible from tests.