This is the header of my script shell template (which can be found here: http://www.uxora.com/unix/shell-script/18-shell-script-template).
It is a man
look alike which is used to by usage() to diplsay help as well.
#!/bin/ksh
#================================================================
# HEADER
#================================================================
#% SYNOPSIS
#+ ${SCRIPT_NAME} [-hv] [-o[file]] args ...
#%
#% DESCRIPTION
#% This is a script template
#% to start any good shell script.
#%
#% OPTIONS
#% -o [file], --output=[file] Set log file (default=/dev/null)
#% use DEFAULT keyword to autoname file
#% The default value is /dev/null.
#% -t, --timelog Add timestamp to log ("+%y/%m/%d@%H:%M:%S")
#% -x, --ignorelock Ignore if lock file exists
#% -h, --help Print this help
#% -v, --version Print script information
#%
#% EXAMPLES
#% ${SCRIPT_NAME} -o DEFAULT arg1 arg2
#%
#================================================================
#- IMPLEMENTATION
#- version ${SCRIPT_NAME} (www.uxora.com) 0.0.4
#- author Michel VONGVILAY
#- copyright Copyright (c) http://www.uxora.com
#- license GNU General Public License
#- script_id 12345
#-
#================================================================
# HISTORY
# 2015/03/01 : mvongvilay : Script creation
# 2015/04/01 : mvongvilay : Add long options and improvements
#
#================================================================
# DEBUG OPTION
# set -n # Uncomment to check your syntax, without execution.
# set -x # Uncomment to debug this shell script
#
#================================================================
# END_OF_HEADER
#================================================================
And here is the usage functions to go with:
#== needed variables ==#
SCRIPT_HEADSIZE=$(head -200 ${0} |grep -n "^# END_OF_HEADER" | cut -f1 -d:)
SCRIPT_NAME="$(basename ${0})"
#== usage functions ==#
usage() { printf "Usage: "; head -${SCRIPT_HEADSIZE:-99} ${0} | grep -e "^#+" | sed -e "s/^#+[ ]*//g" -e "s/\${SCRIPT_NAME}/${SCRIPT_NAME}/g" ; }
usagefull() { head -${SCRIPT_HEADSIZE:-99} ${0} | grep -e "^#[%+-]" | sed -e "s/^#[%+-]//g" -e "s/\${SCRIPT_NAME}/${SCRIPT_NAME}/g" ; }
scriptinfo() { head -${SCRIPT_HEADSIZE:-99} ${0} | grep -e "^#-" | sed -e "s/^#-//g" -e "s/\${SCRIPT_NAME}/${SCRIPT_NAME}/g"; }
Here is what you should obtain:
# Display help
$ ./template.sh --help
SYNOPSIS
template.sh [-hv] [-o[file]] args ...
DESCRIPTION
This is a script template
to start any good shell script.
OPTIONS
-o [file], --output=[file] Set log file (default=/dev/null)
use DEFAULT keyword to autoname file
The default value is /dev/null.
-t, --timelog Add timestamp to log ("+%y/%m/%d@%H:%M:%S")
-x, --ignorelock Ignore if lock file exists
-h, --help Print this help
-v, --version Print script information
EXAMPLES
template.sh -o DEFAULT arg1 arg2
IMPLEMENTATION
version template.sh (www.uxora.com) 0.0.4
author Michel VONGVILAY
copyright Copyright (c) http://www.uxora.com
license GNU General Public License
script_id 12345
# Display version info
$ ./template.sh -v
IMPLEMENTATION
version template.sh (www.uxora.com) 0.0.4
author Michel VONGVILAY
copyright Copyright (c) http://www.uxora.com
license GNU General Public License
script_id 12345
You can get the full script template here: http://www.uxora.com/unix/shell-script/18-shell-script-template