Javascript Comparison Operators != vs !== [duplicate]

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Human readable text about their differences

Using !== and === will do a more strict compare than ==/!=. The former will check if the objects being compared are of the same type, as well as if the values matches.

Using == will make it possible for an implicit cast to be made, see the below examples.

(0 ==  '0') // true
(0 === '0') // false

('' ==  0 ) // true, the string will implicitly be converted to an integer
('' === 0 ) // false, no implicit cast is being made

What does the standard say?

11.9.6 The Strict Equality Comparison

Algorithm The comparison x === y, where x and y are values, produces true or false. Such a comparison
is performed as follows:

  1. If Type(x) is different from Type(y), return false.
  2. If Type(x) is Undefined, return true.
  3. If Type(x) is Null, return true.

  4. If Type(x) is Number, then

    a. If x is NaN, return false.

    b.If y is NaN, return false.

    c. If x is the same Number value as y, return true.

    d. If x is +0 and y is 0, return true.

    e. If x is 0 and y is +0, return true.

    f. Return false.

  5. If Type(x) is String, then return true if x and y are exactly the same sequence of characters (same length and same characters in
    corresponding positions); otherwise, return false.

  6. If Type(x) is Boolean, return true if x and y are both true or both false; otherwise, return false.
  7. Return true if x and y refer to the same object. Otherwise, return false. NOTE This algorithm differs from the SameValue Algorithm (9.12)
    in its treatment of signed zeroes and NaNs.

11.9.3 The Abstract Equality Comparison Algorithm

The comparison x == y, where x and y are values, produces true or
false. Such a comparison is performed as follows:

  1. If Type(x) is the same as Type(y), then

    a. If Type(x) is Undefined, return t rue.

    b. If Type(x) is Null, return true.

    c. If Type(x) is Number, then

    1. If x is NaN, return false.

2. If y is NaN, return false.

3. If x is the same Number value as y, return true.

4. If x is +0 and y is 0, return true.

5. If x is 0 and y is +0, return true.

6. Return false.

    d. If Type(x) is String, then return true if x and y are exactly
    the same sequence of characters (same length and same characters in
    corresponding positions). Otherwise, return false.

    e. If Type(x) is Boolean, return true if x and y are both true or
    both false. Otherwise, return false.
    f. Return true if x and y refer to the same object. Otherwise, return false.

  2. If x is null and y is undefined, return true.
  3. If x is undefined and y is null, return true.
  4. If Type(x) is Number and Type(y) is String, return the result of the comparison x == ToNumber(y).
  5. If Type(x) is String and Type(y) is Number, return the result of the comparison ToNumber(x) == y.
  6. If Type(x) is Boolean, return the result of the comparison ToNumber(x) == y.
  7. If Type(y) is Boolean, return the result of the comparison x == ToNumber(y).
  8. If Type(x) is either String or Number and Type(y) is Object, return the result of the comparison x == ToPrimitive(y) .
  9. If Type(x) is Object and Type(y) is either String or Number, return the result of the comparison ToPrimitive(x) == y.
  10. Return false

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