Dependency injection in TypeScript

I have developed an IoC container called InversifyJS with advanced dependency injection features like contextual bindings.

You need to follow 3 basic steps to use it:

1. Add annotations

The annotation API is based on Angular 2.0:

import { injectable, inject } from "inversify";

@injectable()
class Katana implements IKatana {
    public hit() {
        return "cut!";
    }
}

@injectable()
class Shuriken implements IShuriken {
    public throw() {
        return "hit!";
    }
}

@injectable()
class Ninja implements INinja {

    private _katana: IKatana;
    private _shuriken: IShuriken;

    public constructor(
        @inject("IKatana") katana: IKatana,
        @inject("IShuriken") shuriken: IShuriken
    ) {
        this._katana = katana;
        this._shuriken = shuriken;
    }

    public fight() { return this._katana.hit(); };
    public sneak() { return this._shuriken.throw(); };

}

2. Declare bindings

The binding API is based on Ninject:

import { Kernel } from "inversify";

import { Ninja } from "./entities/ninja";
import { Katana } from "./entities/katana";
import { Shuriken} from "./entities/shuriken";

var kernel = new Kernel();
kernel.bind<INinja>("INinja").to(Ninja);
kernel.bind<IKatana>("IKatana").to(Katana);
kernel.bind<IShuriken>("IShuriken").to(Shuriken);

export default kernel;

3. Resolve dependencies

The resolution API is based on Ninject:

import kernel = from "./inversify.config";

var ninja = kernel.get<INinja>("INinja");

expect(ninja.fight()).eql("cut!"); // true
expect(ninja.sneak()).eql("hit!"); // true

The latest release (2.0.0) supports many use cases:

  • Kernel modules
  • Kernel middleware
  • Use classes, string literals or Symbols as dependency identifiers
  • Injection of constant values
  • Injection of class constructors
  • Injection of factories
  • Auto factory
  • Injection of providers (async factory)
  • Activation handlers (used to inject proxies)
  • Multi injections
  • Tagged bindings
  • Custom tag decorators
  • Named bindings
  • Contextual bindings
  • Friendly exceptions (e.g. Circular dependencies)

You can learn more about it at https://github.com/inversify/InversifyJS

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