There is no specific way in Ruby 2.0.0, but you can do it Ruby 2.1.0, with syntax like def foo(a:, b:) ...
In Ruby 2.0.x, you can enforce it by placing any expression raising an exception, e.g.:
def say(greeting: raise "greeting is required")
# ...
end
If you plan on doing this a lot (and can’t use Ruby 2.1+), you could use a helper method like:
def required
method = caller_locations(1,1)[0].label
raise ArgumentError,
"A required keyword argument was not specified when calling '#{method}'"
end
def say(greeting: required)
# ...
end
say # => A required keyword argument was not specified when calling 'say'