Here is an example. Say your class to serialize looks like this:
class Foo
{
public bool IsSpecial { get; set; }
public string A { get; set; }
public string B { get; set; }
public string C { get; set; }
}
The IsSpecial
flag is used to control whether we do something special in the converter or just let things serialize naturally. You can write your converter like this:
class FooConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return typeof(Foo).IsAssignableFrom(objectType);
}
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
Foo foo = (Foo)value;
JObject jo;
if (foo.IsSpecial)
{
// special serialization logic based on instance-specific flag
jo = new JObject();
jo.Add("names", string.Join(", ", new string[] { foo.A, foo.B, foo.C }));
}
else
{
// normal serialization
jo = JObject.FromObject(foo);
}
jo.WriteTo(writer);
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
Then, to use the converter, pass an instance of it to the SerializeObject
method (e.g. in the settings). (Do NOT decorate the target class with a JsonConverter
attribute, or this will result in an infinite recursive loop when you serialize.)
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Foo> foos = new List<Foo>
{
new Foo
{
A = "Moe",
B = "Larry",
C = "Curly",
IsSpecial = false
},
new Foo
{
A = "Huey",
B = "Dewey",
C = "Louie",
IsSpecial = true
},
};
JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
settings.Converters.Add(new FooConverter());
settings.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(foos, settings);
Console.WriteLine(json);
}
}
Output:
[
{
"IsSpecial": false,
"A": "Moe",
"B": "Larry",
"C": "Curly"
},
{
"names": "Huey, Dewey, Louie"
}
]