All you need to do is set the maxLines variable when creating a TextField.
I have added the text field inside a Card widget so you can see the total area.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Simple Material App"),
),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Card(
color: Colors.grey,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: TextField(
maxLines: 8, //or null
decoration: InputDecoration.collapsed(hintText: "Enter your text here"),
),
)
)
],
)
);
}